War Diary — 223 CA Det, No. 2 Civil Affairs Group
War Diary — 223 CA Det, No. 2 Civil Affairs Group
Unité : No. 223 Detachment Civil Affairs (223 CA Det), No. 2 Civil Affairs Group
Officier commandant : Major W. A. de Graves (puis Major W. A. de Graves, DSO)
Cote : TNA, WO 171/3587, Box 01427/5
Période : juin – septembre 1944
Juin 1944 — Sheet 1
East Hampstead, 12 juin. — Received orders that we together with Detachments 224, 225, 221 and RASC unit leave for T-1 area, S. Woodford, for French destination.
East Hampstead, 13 juin, 0215. — Awakened and packed bed rolls and personal equipment. Breakfast at 0300 at A mess. Convoy formed at 0400 and proceeded to destination. Weather clear but upon arrival 0730 commenced raining. Quartered in tents, issued blankets, changed sterling to French currency.
T-1, S. Woodford, 14 juin. — Officers and men received life belts, vomit bags, rations and other shortages. Camp officers extended best of assistance. American officers received special courtesies.
T-1, S. Woodford, 15 juin, 0430. — Vehicles moved to docks for loading onto ship. Officers and remaining Other Ranks transported by bus at 1300 and arrived at docks 1530.
Royal Albert Dock, 15 juin, 2030. — Boarded "Empire Deed". Assigned quarters. Officers in space under number 4 hold, foul air, crowded and necessary to walk over other ranks to get to hammocks. Our other ranks assigned to cover over the hatch.
King George V Dock, 16 juin, 0645. — Rocket bomb stuck warehouse 100 yards on our starboard and bow of our ship. Air alert still on since 2300 last night. Numerous rocket bombs and anti aircraft fire observed since then.
Albert Dock, 16 juin, 0845. — Another German pilotless plane landed this time on a warehouse on our port and bow side 50 yards away. Sheet iron, metal and splinters flew across the bow of the ship. Ambulance full of casualties left the warehouse area. Cover over hatch near bow was thrown into hatch as result of explosion. Set sail for Thames 1420. Alert on for 11 hours.
Thames, 17 juin, 1935. — Set sail with convoy.
English Channel, 18 juin, 0730x. — Land sighted at 1920 hours. Calm sea. Dropped anchor at 2100 hours. Gold Beach. Observed a pilotless plane at 2305 and anti-aircraft fire. 2345 more anti-aircraft fire. No adequate provision for safety of other ranks sleeping on cover of hatch and exposed to flak. Other ranks were notified that all who desired could go below hatch cover even into the officers quarters. Anti-aircraft fire continued through the night from time to time.
Juneau Area off Coast of France, 19 juin, 0745. — Pulled anchor at Gold Coast and sailed for Juneau area. On way our ship rammed the side of the British Destroyer Jervis lying anchored. Jervis lost or had damaged two guns, railing and life raft and gash was cut in its starboard bow side. Time of accident 0827. Again anchored between Courseulles-sur-Mer and St. Aubin-sur-Mer. 60 mile wind all day.
Juin 1944 — Sheet 2
Juneau Area off French Coast (cont'd), 19 juin, 1820. — Another rocket plane went near our ship about 200 feet high toward southerly direction. Siren sounded after rocket plane was well past the ship. Gun fire most all day. Rough sea, cold, cloudy, windy and drizzly.
20 juin, 1515–1530. — Enemy planes flew over area. Anti-aircraft and shell fire. Bombs on coast. Weather and sea same as yesterday. Sun came out in afternoon but sea rough.
20 juin, 2020. — Ship's alarm sounded. Dropped mine or bomb on port side. Plane on starboard.
20 juin, 0010. — Alert by our ship. Firing along horizon, French coast. Succession of explosions believed to be German bombs. — Guns firing along coast most of day. Cloudy, windy, rough and cold. Our other tanks still exposed to weather.
22 juin, 1050. — Mines or bombs dropped on beach side of our boat. Severe vibrations of our boat. Bombing along coast soon after midnight and early morning. Search lights and flashes along coast. Sea more calm, some sun, wind lower. Some landing craft going to shore.
22 juin, 1205. — Another mine or bomb laid by German plane. 200 yards off our beach side of ship. Wind up but some landing barges going in. 1225 all clear sounded. In afternoon German plane reported down. Also one of our bombers nose dived and exploded, two chutes seen to come down previously from the plane. From about 2300 the night before until 0200 or 0300 German planes dropped mines along our coastal area. One German plane came down in flames. Flak sprayed our deck.
23 juin, 0830. — American landing craft pulled up on either side of us and began unloading at 0850. Our 3 ton lorry the last one on the craft before it pulled away at 1520 but due to slowness of loading less than 15 vehicles loaded on the craft. Capacity 70. Necessary to leave so that craft could get to the beach before the tide went down. Our craft arrived at the beach near Courseulles-sur-Mer at 1550. Our 15 cwt lorry was no loaded on either craft.
French coast near Courseulles, 23 juin, 1750. — Our 3 tonner was the first to arrive on the French coast from the barge, US 359, Sgt. Stevens driving. Shallow and short stretch of water driven through. Due to fact that a heavy, small wheeled, stone crusher was pulled off the boat by our lorry it was necessary to have a caterpillar tractor pull our lorry clear of the traffic from the craft. Tractor caught left front fender of the lorry and tore it across.
CA Adm Camp Reviers, 23 juin, 1900. — Encamped about ½ mile due west of Reviers near bridge over Seulles River. During night ack ack and German planes over coast. Slit trenches already dug and used these for sleeping.
24 juin, 1800. — Capt. Kerin, driver Gunnel and Cook McNamara arrived with 15 cwt lorry. Reported while they were in harbor one boat went up in flames, one hit and submerged except for about 1/3 of its length and another damaged.
25 juin, 1100. — Orders to go to CA 8th Corps HQ about ½ mile West of Lantheuil to report at 1200. Road traffic prevented us from arriving before 1300. Conference and briefing at 1345.
CA Adm Camp HQ Reviers, 25 juin (cont'd). — Proceeded under orders to Advance HQ 15th Scottish Div at Cully but were sent from there to Rear HQ ½ miles South of St. Gabriel arriving there 1800. Pitched camp there.
26 juin. — Ordered to St. Mauvieux to establish our detachment HQ. Left at 1723. Engine trouble made necessary that our 15 cwt stop at REME, Secqueville-en-Bassin, for repairs. Capt. Potter, Driver Gunnel and Batman Buckley remained there pending repairs. Also Lt. Mullens with motorcycle. Rest of detachment and 3 tonner proceeded to destination.
St. Mauvieux, 26 juin, 1800. — Major de Graves and the rest of the detachment arrived in St. Mauvieux about 1800 hours. Village was still under mortar and shell fire and snipers were reported in further end of village which was badly damaged. The mayor and other officials had gone and only three families totalling 14 people remained, one of whom was wounded. They had been without food for two days. Two bodies, one male and one female were in the ruins of houses. Civilians remaining were: Louis Rousin, wife and two children; Eugene Larose, wife and two children; M. Lepaule and two children; Mme. Lepaule (grandmother) and Emile Larose and wife. As a counter-attack was developing and no habitable buildings remained all civilians were evacuated to Secqueville-en-Bassin for the night and given permits for travel to families in the area where they will be accommodated. The wounded man was sent by ambulance to Bayeux. St. Mauvieux was completely evacuated and there is no accommodation available there. No refugees remain in the area and there is no refugee movement. Traffic by road is satisfactory. Rations were left with refugees. Major de Graves and detachment came back with the 3 ton lorry to Secqueville-en-Bassin and the entire detachment camped for the night in an open sided hay barn at this place. REME worked until nearly midnight on the 15 cwt and finished the job next morning. They reported that the lorry should never have been passed for overseas service.
Bretteville-Norrey RR Station, 27 juin, 1500. — Left under orders from Secqueville-en-Bassin and arrived at Bretteville-Norrey Railroad station at 1500 hours. While we were being established we were handed orders from 8th Corps to be relieved by Detachment 218, originally assigned to this district but held up on arrival. Detachment 218 arrived and our detachment left at 1610 for 8th Corps Rear HQ. Standing by at this destination.
Lantheuil, 28 juin. — Remained in camp. No further instructions. Weather unsettled as it had been last two days. Roads muddy. But better today.
29 juin. — Heavy firing near here by our guns. Heavy rains.
30 juin. — Our 15 cwt lorry sent with Detachment 217 to Division HQ to assist them in getting their transportation and G-1098 stores which they were compelled to abandon because of German counter-attack at their original assignment. Upon arrival the 3 ton lorry had been located and 15 cwt of our detachment returned to camp.
Juillet 1944 — Sheet 1 (Original-1)
Lantheuil, France, 1er juillet, 0800. — Standing by with CA 8th Corps HQ about ½ miles west of Lantheuil. Artillery fire and our anti-aircraft fire near us from about midnight to 0300.
1er juillet, 1800. — Instructions from 2 C. A. Adm that American mail to go through the American APO as American's mail held up because of compliance with previous instructions to send through British APO without return address on envelope. Weather still chilly.
2 juillet, 1430. — Bathing parade of officers and men at the river ½ mile west of Reviers.
2 juillet, 1800. — 1st Lt. Mullens and Sgt. Stevens, as per orders of HQ, left Lantheuil with our 3T lorry.
2 juillet, 1930. — They arrived at 8th Corps RTN north of Cheux and left there for CONDES-SUR-ODON at 2030 with a convoy of 7 3T lorries carrying 210 refugees and arrived at the destination at 2200 hours. There the convoy left two lorry loads of refugees and then proceeded with the rest to AMBLIE at 0100 hours where our truck remained overnight.
3 juillet, 0100. — 0100 hours where our truck remained overnight.
3 juillet, 0930. — Our truck left AMBLIE and arrived back at CHEUX at 1130 hours and remained there.
4 juillet, 1000. — Lt. Mullens returned to camp. Usual heavy barrage by our guns 0245 to 0500 hours. This preceded by our anti-aircraft fire at German planes over us at 1145 last night.
4 juillet, 1115. — Anti aircraft fired directly above us, shrapnel dropped near us and reported that a German plane was brought down and landed about ½ mile south of us in crash. Gunner came to us claiming that his fire shot the tail off of the plane in question. Necessary for him to have independent witnesses to get official credit. None of us saw the effect of fire due to the heavy woods we are in.
4 juillet, 1805. — Three or four more German planes came over and more heavy anti-aircraft fire. Planes returned toward enemy lines. More shrapnel fell near us. Much activity of British fighters. Still cold and muddy.
4 juillet, 2330. — Heavy barrage by our guns nearby.
5 juillet, 1800. — Early morning more heavy anti-aircraft fire by our guns. Terrific roar of a plane. Reported later that another German plane was brought down at that time. Some of the pass words that have been used and being changed day after day were Song and Dance, Dutch Courage, Elephant and Castle, Snow White, Bo Peep and Slings and Arrows. When challenged by guards person challenged gave the first word and guard gave the second.
6 juillet, 1800. — Captain John Look, USA, assigned to our detachment also Latimer (OR) this day.
Juillet 1944 — Sheet 2 (Original-2)
Lantheuil, 6 juillet (cont'd), 1800. — Moved our camp across the road to place with more sunshine and room. Sgt. Stevens left for tents for the 8th Corps HQ but did not return until about 1800. Heavy artillery fire and anti-aircraft fire last night. Reported that German plane brought down. Detachment 224 CA encamped near us was sent to CULLY area with HQ at Cully just south of us.
7 juillet, 1800. — This morning 8th Corps HQ ordered Major de Graves to their HQ to get orders for disposition of 500 cattle from various portions of the battle zone. On arrival there Major de Graves was informed that the French Government, De Gaulle, would handle the problem. — This evening ordered to stand by for orders to evacuate refugees. Two waves of our bombers totalling about 450 flew over our camp and returned supported by fighter cover. Could see heavy German fire, smoke, flames and flares in the direction of the CAEN area. Our artillery fired all night. Before the bombing another German plane came over us.
8 juillet. — Nominal roll of officers and men sent to 8th Corps HQ. Firing all day by our artillery near us.
9 juillet. — Still cold and cloudy.
10 juillet. — Took officers and men to hot shower baths at Fontaine Henry at 1600 hours. Artillery and anti-aircraft fire today. Upon instructions our loud speaker equipment and batteries were taken to 8th Corps HQ.
11 juillet. — Still cold and cloudy. 8th Corps HQ ordered and collected on receipt 40,000 francs from Major de Graves as sub-accountant for the detachment leaving 10,000 francs with us from the original amount of 50,000 francs. Orders from Corps HQ to send 3T lorry and officer at once to Det. 224 CA at CULLY to transport refugees. Truck 1500 with Capt. Kerin in charge and driven by Sgt. Stevens left at 1500 and returned 1900 hours but no refugees were transported as the army transported them to a refugee camp.
12 juillet, 1430. — Corps HQ took our ORs to Bayeux in our truck–3T lorry. Cold and cloudy but moderate pm.
13 juillet. — Submitted monthly statement of accounts to SO 1 Finance. Usual anti aircraft fire evening and night.
14 juillet, 1130. — Today received stand-by orders to be assigned to 5 L of C from 8th Corps. Captain Kerin and Captain Potter went to the territory assigned to us under the orders.
15 juillet. — More artillery barrage and anti-aircraft fire near us as has been occurring daily. Major de Graves decided to take over same premises occupied by Det 224 CA at CULLY. Fresh bread, first issue yesterday.
CULLY, 16 juillet. — Moved our camp to CULLY, property of M. Cotel. Two bedrooms for officers, kitchen in stone shed, ORs under tent made with ground sheet in grassy pasture and our one tent erected for officer's mess. Although G-1098 calls for three tents and numerous requests made we have but one. Barrage all last night and more German planes.
CULLY, 17 juillet. — Our 3T lorry went to St. Croix Grand Tonne to move about 500 refugees. Major de Graves went to HQ 5 L of C to get orders. Captain Potter and Sgt. Maj. Hooker arranged the office which had previously been used by M. Cotel as his office. Requisition properly made by previous detachment. Heavy shelling by Germans somewhere in the vicinity of Cully. Clear and warm day.
Juillet 1944 — Sheet 3 (Original-3)
CULLY, 17 juillet (cont'd). — Captain Kerin and Lt. Mullens of our detachment today visited part of the territory assigned to us. Communes of RICQUEVILLE, MARTRAGNY, ST CROIX GRAND TONNE, BRECY and ST GABRIEL have refugee problems and the mayors report that they have not been contacted by the French authorities and they cannot continue to feed and clothe such refugees much longer unless they have assistance. German horses in the territory have this day been examined, valued and ear marked by an official of the Commissariat General de la Republique. The officers also visited the refugee camp at the cheese factory at ST CROIX GRAND TONNE which has been handling about 250 refugees in and out until they started to pour in from the CAEN area. CA detachment 228 has inadequate transport for moving the very young and aged. Consequently our 3T lorry and Sgt. Stevens were sent to them for their use. Several of the mayors of the above places reported thefts of potatoes by troops.
18 juillet. — Situation normal in our area. Inhabitants engaged mostly in agriculture and are working in harvest. No food shortage but no abnormal surpluses. Refugee movement small and under control. Public health situation satisfactory. No big surplus of labor available and the few casual laborers in area are being used for harvest. Farmers complain of shortage of twine. Water situation is satisfactory but military use may make a problem. — Heavy traffic of tanks and guns last night and this forenoon. Many planes and saw ten parachutes coming down south and southwest of us — our own. Several hundred "refugee" cattle and horses at pasture adjoining SECQUEVILLE. Sgt. STEVENS took trip with 3T lorry for Detachment 228 to BAYEUX. At night saw considerable flares dropped by German planes various directions from here.
19 juillet. — Captain KERIN and Lt. MULLENS visited mayors of our territory. Mayors complained of pillage by troops. Reported that Germans paid about 40,000 francs for horses and French paid up to 75,000 francs for same kind. Mme. ROUSELL operating refugee camp at ST GABRIEL requested the assistance of a French officer to control refugees and also requested cooking and table utensils and sanitary fluids. We informed her to make her requests of the French National Committee and gave her the name of M. de GRAT, 14 Rue des Loupe, BAYEUX and sous prefect of the area.
19 juillet, 1730. — Received instructions from HQ L of C, Sub Area 5, to notify all Maires in our area that the whereabouts of French refugees should be addressed to Services des Refugees, Sous Prefecture, BAYEUX, % M. DUCARPE. Also received instructions from same HQ at 1315 that until conditions change unconditioned return movement of refugees to CAEN must be stopped and await instructions through civilian authority.
20 juillet. — General shortage of binder twine for our area and informed HQ 5th L of C of the fact. Weather rainy. — On this day and also yesterday Captain KERIN and Lt. MULLENS caused to be posted by the mayors of MARTRAGNY, SEQUEVILLE, BRECY, COULOMBS, ST CROIX GRAND TONNE and VAUX SUR SEULLES proclamations and notices as per previous instructions on movement of French citizens and refugees, blackout, photographs, curfew, arms, letter of M. COULET and General EISENHOWER's proclamation, carrier pigeons and "Butin de Guerre". The mayors of the other communes in our district previously posted such by direction of Detachment 224.
Juillet 1944 — Sheet 4 (Original-4)
CULLY, 21 juillet. — Reported to 5 L of C HQ that there is outbreak of dysentery among 34 refugees at Chateau CAMILLY. Captain KERIN yesterday contacted Sqdn Ldr DAVIES, MO of 121 Wing RAF located nearby and he and two of his orderlies visited the chateau and will undertake and give treatment also arrange sanitary conditions. Not much artillery fire. Unsettled weather as well as yesterday. Hard rains.
22 juillet. — CMP with 4 officers and 123 ORs have the same territory as ours and have established head quarters at ST CROIX GRAND TONNE. Several enemy planes over us again last night with the usual firing at them. Detachment received a newspaper giving the account on the attempt on Hitler's life. Also heard radio reports at the nearby motion picture unit. Many applications by refugees to return to CAEN and other places more than 10 KMS from their homes or camps. Those now requesting exemption for CAEN are being directed to the SERVICES DES REFUGEES, BAYEUX, as we are forbidden to grant such passes. About half of the requests are for CAEN.
23 juillet. — Outbreak of dysentery at Chateau CAMILLY is under control. Detachment 228 CA, Major STILES, CO, has handed over the jurisdiction of the refugee camp at ST CROIX GRAND TONNE to the French authorities. Facts concerning an alleged armed robbery by troops of ELSIE MAS, 40 CULLY, was reported to CMP in our area. — More German planes over us last night and flak from our fire fell around and on our billet.
24 juillet. — Detailed list of G-1098 stores sent to OC 2 CA Group. Only one tent has been issued to our detachment although we are entitled to three. Repeated requests for the others have not brought results. Captain KERIN and Lt. MULLENS checked more this day with mayors and others concerning available timber in area and condition of refugees. Cloudy but no rain. More German planes over last night.
25 juillet. — Captain KERIN and Lt. MULLENS and a French captain from HQ checking today with mayors relative to timber, German horses, grain and refugees. Case of infective hepatitis (Jaundice) reported in CULLY by Inns of Court Regt RAC. Member of the unit was sent to the 77 General Hospital. Camp is out of bounds to civilians. Heavy anti aircraft fire. German planes south and southeast of here at night. Fires and glows in sky.
26 juillet. — Still checking among mayors for information as above. Our M/C assigned to Lt. MULLENS cannot be used because of gasket and cylinder condition. Contact made today with CA Det 219 THAON to send a medical officer to Chateau CAMILLY to assist in improving sanitation conditions. Major de GRAVES went to CAEN today. German shell hit a short distance ahead of them and killed a child. Captain KERIN advised by the mayor of MARTRAGNY that there is a store of German ammunition in a locked building there. Entry was effected and boxes of German machine gun bullets, detonators, mortar shells, target smoke pellets and a quantity of electric cable, switches and equipment were found. The door was nailed shut and notices posted by him. Notification sent to proper unit. Issue of fresh meat today. Understand that fresh rations will be available every other day.
27 juillet. — Major de GRAVES went to BAYEUX to get permission to exchange M/C for another as there are no parts for Triumphs here. Also request was made for exchange of our 15 CWT for another as it has been giving a great deal of trouble. It had seen previous service prior to this invasion. Certificate was issued on a 15 CWT. Our detachment is in serious need of a jeep for the type of work assigned to us. Request was made this day of 5 L of C for broadcast receiver, books, magazines, periodicals, sports, games and any other equipment available from the welfare services without payment.
Juillet 1944 — Sheet 5 (Original-5)
CULLY, 28 juillet, 1800. — Informed HQ 5 L of C that mayors of district believe it impossible to speedily help us with information in order to prepare maps in colors showing exact location and size of grain fields as per previous request. We were then sent a memo that such preparation was no longer required. Also told that no civilian machinery could be taken to REME for repairs. Weekly labor return sent to HQ. All local and able bodied men and youth refugees are gathering harvest.
Interviews completed by Captain KERIN and Lt. MULLENS with all of the mayors in our district. It is reported there is no shortage in harvest labor and refugees in area are being employed. Bad weather will not delay harvesting. They also report that 12% to 20% losses are incurred by reason of occupancy of some fields by troops and operation of tanks and aerodromes. Arrangements were made with the mayors of RICQUEVILLE and MARTRAGNY for the loan of refugee labor to the commune of BRECY. All communes have sufficient harvesting machinery. There are no mine fields except in the field next to the CAEN–BAYEUX road at ST CROIX GRAND TONNE where it is surrounded by barbed wire. This was reported to HQ 5 L of C for action. No black market violations reported. No lumber available. One small wood at LANTHEUIL and two small saw mills in our district. One is at MARTRAGNY which is semi-cooperative and one at BRETTEVILLE having six employees and very small stock of timber. Practically no German fodder in the area and no abandoned enemy property. Today there are 63 refugee men and youths at the civilian refugee camp at ST GABRIEL and 19 at ST CROIX GRAND TONNE, the latter being employed by the military. All are reported to HQ. There are sixty German army horses in the area, all on loan to farmers by M. PICARD, Department Commissariat General de la Republique, BAYEUX. a/Capt KERIN recommended promotion by Major de GRAVES. Health of district good at present.
— Captain KERIN injured while riding his M/C on duty near SECQUEVILLE at 1430 hours today. He was taken to hospital near SECQUEVILLE and wounds dressed there and returned to his billet at 1755 hours. A British lorry crowded him off the highway causing very bad laceration and bruises to his right leg below the knee and cut and bruised hand. He went to bed in quarters. Foot rest on his motor cycle is broken leaving our detachment without use of motorcycles. Since it is necessary to make frequent calls on the mayors and other officials and persons in the district we are greatly handicapped by not having jeeps. Our trucks are unfitted for such purpose and the M/Cs are not proper transport for officers making frequent trips.
29 juillet. — Case of diphtheria reported at VAUX SUR SEULLES. Attending doctor came in for permit for the father of the 15 month old child to go to BAYEUX to get necessary medicine and serum. Also air force padre reported a death of an infant at ST CROIX GRAND TONNE refugee camp.
30 juillet. — Captain POTTER went to HQ 5 L of C and arranged for inspection tour of their MO of our refugee camps both French and military for tomorrow. Secured books and comfort packs from HQ for our detachment. Lt. MULLENS caused to be posted by the mayor of VAUX SUR SEULLES one each all the new orders and proclamations received 28 July from HQ. Due to fact that our motor cycles and 15 CWT are out of order and that Captain KERIN is injured it has been impossible to take care of all postings promptly. These are worded practically the same as the ones already posted except for the travel restrictions of 6 KMS instead of 10 KMS but all persons coming in contact with us know of the new restriction and postings have been made by CMP on important points in district.
Juillet 1944 — Sheet 6 (Original-6)
CULLY, 31 juillet. — Major de GRAVES and Lt. MULLENS went to ST CROIX GRAND TONNE to meet officers from HQ L of C making a health inspection itinerary of all refugee camps in our area. Lt. MULLENS remained with them until about 1300 hours and then it was necessary for him to assist in sending refugees from ST GABRIEL to F-2 center. Originally it was intended that 100 be sent but 60 were sent by orders of Major LOUIS de GAIET of the French Govt Refugee Committee. The 60 refugees with nominal roll were dispatched from ST GABRIEL at 2015 hours. We were informed that the French authorities have completely evacuated refugees at VASSIEUX and that certain refugees will be taken from ST CROIX GRAND TONNE also, about 100.
31 juillet, 1100. — Information came to us that our detachment was being relieved of duty in this territory effective at 1200 hours but no official notice received by us. Lt. STREET with Det. 209 at CAEN was in our office to become acquainted with our territory from our records and note the communes we have been serving saying that his detachment had been informed of the change and that they were taking over at 1200.
31 juillet, 1300. — Major de GRAVES had gone from ST CROIX GRAND TONNE to HQ 5 L of C and upon return at about 1230 said that he had received such verbal notice but that nothing was then known as to whom we are now attached.
Août 1944 — Page 1 (Original Page 1)
CULLY, 1er août. — Maj. de GRAVES went to BAYEUX to get twine for harvest and to Army HQ for further instructions as to our new assignment. Last night was so quiet that many reported they were unable to sleep until early morning.
2 août, 1300. — Maj. Golden P. Kratz AUS reported for his assignment to us. Capt. SHEPHERD also assigned to us but has not yet reported.
2 août, 1530. — Maj. DAYKIN SO 2 EXEC HQ LOC arrived and thought that 201 Det had already relieved us. Since it had not we continued to function.
2 août, 1630. — Capt. POTTER went to HQ 2 Army was told that our detachment was to be assigned to FLERS but it was a question whether US or British army would take the city. Also we were to await the same problem as to VIRE. He also brought back a 15 cwt lorry and M/C for replacement of our vehicles on a loan basis from CA Adm. Driver McGill was assigned to us. Maj. de GRAVES went to FOULOGNES but on arrival found that 8th Corps had moved to la FOUQUERIE MR 665535. 8th Corps did not know of our assignment to them. 2 Army HQ did not know where they were and had not yet been successful in telephoning them. While at Army and CA Adm HQ Capt. POTTER was informed that the orders were changed for the American Army to take VIRE ten minutes before the British were intended to move in.
2 août, 1800. — Heavy air activity toward the south. Last night due to air conditions the sound of artillery fire became so loud that many believed that the Germans had broken through the lines.
CULLY, 3 août, 1000. — Capt. POTTER went to Army HQ and was informed that our det. would be assigned to all of the arrondissement of VIRE except the part the Americans occupy. Capt. KERIN still incapacitated because of motorcycle accident.
3 août, 1430. — Got orders from army to take the territory now occupied by the 8th and 30th Corps in our territory.
4 août. — Maj. de GRAVES went to 8th Corps to get instructions for our move. We are to move tomorrow to their HQ.
5 août, 0920. — Started move to 8th HQ after having turned over to new detachment.
Août 1944 — Page 2 (Original-2)
La FOUQUERIE, 5 août, 1300. — Arrived at 8 Corps HQ and set up tents along a hedge row. Lt. HARVY L. Le ROY of the French Army assigned to us. Reported to Corps HQ and were told to stand by until further orders.
6 août. — Maj. de GRAVES, Lt. LeROY and Capt. POTTER went to see Det 217 re taking over their territory. They also went to ST MARTINS DE BESACES to see Det 224 for the same reason. Received the following message through channels from 2 Army: "Would you convey to Capt. L. R. SHEPHERD RASC 223 Det the appreciation of the SCAO Second Army, of the excellent work done by him as Beach Liaison officer for the two months since D day. His untiring efforts often under shell fire and trying conditions, to trace unmarked Civil Affairs stores, and to direct them to the correct depot has proved of considerable value in the provision of food and medical supplies for refugees and other civilians who without them might have been a hindrance to military operations".
BENY BOCAGE, 7 août, 1430. — Left camp for BENY BOCAGE and arrived at 1630 and quartered in a house within one block of the central cross roads. This house had previously been occupied by alleged collaborationists.
BENY BOCAGE, 7 août, 2230. — Constant firing by our artillery in and around BENY BOCAGE until 2300. Germans dropped a bomb in the town yesterday killing several and wounding other civilians. German tank in center of city which was blown up by its crew a couple of days ago before retreating from the town. Reported that the Germans are two miles from town. Today Mayor MAUBERT of BENY BOCAGE reports there are 20 refugees in town and 200 others can be taken care of. A lorry load of flour had been received from BAYEUX. There is a shortage of coffee, sugar, oils, greases, binder twine, coal and iron for horse shoes. Two civilian doctors reside in the town. Also today we received information that two more tents were being assigned to us and these were promptly drawn by Lt. MULLINS. Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS contacted the Chief of the gendarmes at BENY BOCAGE who has charge of 17 communes. Reported lack of posting of notices and proclamations.
Août 1944 — Page 3 (Original-3)
BENY BOCAGE, 7 août (cont'd). — They also reported that there was a German arms dump at a chateau at CARVILLE. There are seven members of the resistance group in the town. Police auxiliaries have joined the French forces. Liaison has been established with the town major, Capt. ATWOOD, of BENY BOCAGE and the field security Capt. STEVENS and the provost also.
8 août, 1030. — Proclamations and notices posted in BENY BOCAGE after interview with the mayor. He had this day been given an incomplete set of notices by 224 Det. Nothing done to take the arms away from members of the resistance movement as they are vetted by surety and believed trustworthy. Mayor is trustworthy and is in office because the former mayor in 1941 was arrested by the Germans for resisting German demands.
8 août, 1230. — Mayor of St. PIERRE TARENTINE was interviewed by Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS and notices and proclamations delivered to him. Also an incomplete set had been given him this day by Det 224. Det 205 is setting up a refugee camp here but have not set up direction signs. Short of salt and sugar. Mayor BLAIS claims that someone broke into his house and stole 76,000 francs and bonds in value of 74,000 francs. He said that he saw British soldiers ransacking drawers in his home and believes that he can recognize two that he held for a short time. Notices and proclamations posted here at 1500 hrs.
8 août, 1630. — Notices and proclamations delivered to mayor of St. DENIS MAISONCELLES who posted this day. Also le TOURNEUR visited and 224 Det had already delivered them to mayor. This also applies to ST. MARTIN DES BESACES. Village is badly damaged and civilians should be discouraged returning. Le FERRIERE is posted. Many refugees are being taken care of by local people. Today received instructions that individual purchase by other ranks of cheese, milk, butter, eggs and vegetables less potatoes can now be made. — Heavy German artillery fire last night at our artillery a short distance south of us. Necessary to keep windows open to avoid shattering. Today hundreds of our bombers flew over us and as they neared the German lines anti-air barrage was directed at them. Saw two smoke trails. Received a PU today. Many refugees applying for passes to their homes.
Août 1944 — Page 4 (Original-4)
BENY BOCAGE, 9 août. — Moved our office from a basement in our living quarters to a larger building about three blocks from our quarters towards the MAIRIE yesterday and now have a better set up for administration. Sgt. Maj. HOOKER and Sgt. STEVENS living there. Much of the territory assigned to us is still in German hands and therefore cannot administer to some of the towns east and south of us. Numerous tanks going both ways through BENY BOCAGE. Yesterday just after Sgt. STEVENS put blackout curtains over our broken windows in the office a shell hit a short distance north of our office, the concussion of which ripped off the curtains and broke more glass. A woman in the line up for passes screamed.
Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS made calls at several more communes: St. JEAN DES ESSARTIERS, LE LOGES, LE FERRIER, DAMPIERRE and ST. OUEN DES BESAGES.
9 août, 1200. — Notices and proclamations posted at ST OUEN DES BESAGES. Mayor ACHARD is still away from ST JEAN DES ESSARTIERS. Four weeks ago all the people in this village were ordered away by the Germans and only three families have returned to the village. Included is the mayor, Pierre DURAND. Sec'y to mayor states that many cows were stolen from the community by le HOURK and transported to Le TOURNEUR. Also three horses taken by M. CHEVRY of ST JEAN. Le LOGES is completely blitzed. No people there. The cows there are being taken care of by the military and officials of ST JEAN. Lacking officials to post no notices were posted. This is the case with le FERRIERE and DAMPIERRE. ST OUEN is also uninhabited but buildings are in good condition.
10 août, 1000. — Security exemption book 96001–96100 handed to mayor of BENY BOCAGE. There are 1500 refugees being taken care of by this commune. 10% of the houses of this center are damaged. Maj de GRAVES moved the pharmacy back to the village. ST DENIS MAISONCELLES is also in good shape. Le TOURNIER is efficiently run. Communal bakery established in ST MARTIN DES BESACES. Exemption from travel etc. books issued to mayors of le TOURNEUR (96101–200); St MARTIN DES BESAGES, 96201–300; St DENIS MAISONCELLES 96301–400;
Août 1944 — Page 5 (Original-5)
BENY BOCAGE, 10 août (cont'd). — la FERRIERE, 96401–500; St. PIERRE TARENTIANIE, 20201–100 [sic] and La FERRIERE AU DOYEN F 20201–200. — Many refugees coming through BENY BOCAGE today pushing hand carts, leading cows and horses and riding on bicycles or walking. Heavy artillery fire from our guns located all around the town. German shells whistling in from various locations and exploding. Last midnight a heavy barrage by our guns. Could see them far across the wide valley south and east of us. New line up for battle being made. Reported several German counter attacks. Guards Armoured and 3 Div on right flank and 11 Armoured and 15 Scottish Div on left flank.
11 août. — Last night about 0030 the Germans began a rather heavy shelling of near by BENY BOCAGE area. Fragments fell about our house. Several hit fairly close and others went over and hit north of quarters. One not so far from the Mairie. All of us were up until 0300. Considerable small arms ammunition exploding and discovered it was from a plane brought down. Flares, bombs and fires were seen at several places. Could see fire at CHENEDOLLE about seven miles southeast of us. Earlier is evening saw puff of smoke in vicinity of our planes as if a plane had exploded in midair. Heavy artillery fire from our guns again today.
11 août, 1130. — Posting of notices and proclamations in La FERRIERE AU DOYEN by SAVARY acting in absence of the mayor. Calls were made by Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS at the above town and also LE LOGES, ST JEAN DES ESSARTIERS, DAMPIERRE, ST OUEN DES BESAGES, LE TOURNEUR, and to farmers in between. It was reported by many citizens that looting was done by Germans while they were retreating and not by allied soldiers. Conditions were generally the same as they were in the first visits. Cutting of grain, some deficiency of foods, refugees and live stock are among the problems. — We were ordered to return McGill, driver increment, forthwith and this was done. McGill's services were generally satisfactory.
Août 1944 — Page 6 (Original-6)
BENY BOCAGE, 12 août, 0130–0230. — German gun fire on us again. Many shells came on four sides of us from German 88s. Glass was shattered in our billet and more shrapnel fell around us. About two hundred yards south of us a German shell hit an ammunition truck and after a series of flashes, explosions and fires there were 8 trucks loaded with ammunition destroyed, also a motorcycle, a farm house and two cottages. One soldier slightly wounded but no casualties otherwise among soldiers or civilians.
Our detachment moved four of the civilians from the burned farm house to la FERRIERE to live with relatives. Visits were made to a number of communes in the territory and problems were about the same but nothing serious.
12 août, 1845. — Col. PHIPPS-HORNBY and several others from 8th Corps HQ called at the officers quarters where Capt. POTTER and Maj. KRATZ had reported for dinner leaving Sgt. Maj. HOOKER and Sgt. STEVENS at the office and ordered Capt. POTTER to go to the office at once and to have an officer always in attendance. All other officers were in the field making necessary trips for the benefit of the territory. This type of activity is common to this detachment and officers often slight their meals and work long hours. Our detachment has never instituted teas in the forenoon or afternoon at this location and have applied themselves diligently in the office and territory. It is not possible to have an office capable of giving service in our overcrowded billet.
13 août. — Brig. LEWIS visited Maj. de GRAVES. Rec'd instructions that the whole canton of BENY BOCAGE within the 8th Corps area will be in our territory. Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS visited LE LOGES where the mayor, Paul IMBOULANGER, has not yet returned. Most of the villagers were evacuated to VIRE and MAYENNE. Not much food in commune but British soldiers have helped the community. Also few if any inhabitants have returned to La FERRIERE AU DOYEN, ST VENTS, DAMPIERRE, ST OUEN DES BESAGES and nearby farms. Some of these communities have had the assistance of military units in burying cattle.
Août 1944 — Page 7 (Original-7)
BENY BOCAGE, 14 août. — Since we took over new territory as of 1200 hrs yesterday officers of the detachment visited the new communes of GARVILLE, LE RECUIEY, LA DESERT, BEAULIEU and ST CHARLES DE PERCY. There is little damage from enemy action. The only shortages are salt and sugar. Morale is high. La DESERT is now under German shell fire. The mayor of CARVILLE was instructed to prevent the slaughter of cattle as there is an oversupply of meat. Proclamations and notices have been posted through 224 Det. Quite a bit of gun fire especially last night but more distant. Most of the artillery in our immediate region moved out on the 12th.
15 août. — Reported to 8 Corps the presence of about 60 tons of ammunition at CARVILLE which is a danger to community. Officers visited many other communes and troubles are normal. Villagers are using material from demolished houses for repairing damaged ones. Arrangements made for the use of horses for harvesting.
15 août, 1900. — Maj. KRATZ and Lt. LeROY went to scene where two children were killed while playing with a hand grenade they had found near BENY BOCAGE. Maj. de GRAVES suggested to 8 Corps that notices be prepared and posted warning of such danger.
15 août, 2330. — Bombs being dropped and building is shaking.
16 août. — Arrangements made by Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS for collection of nine horses, two carts and harness from CREME, 9 Corps, from AUBIGNY for use in the commune of ST JEAN DES ESSARTIERS for harvesting. Mayor of ST PIERRE TARENTAINE says that no effort of officials at BAYEUX has been made to help them.
16 août, 1800. — Notices and proclamations delivered and posted by the mayor at DAMPIERRE. 50 rations drawn from 8 Corps were left for the citizens and refugees. — A number of other villages were visited and requests were made for barbed wire to prevent cattle from straying due to fact that walls and buildings are damaged and the cattle stray. Small shortage of food. Lt. MULLINS drew an exchange M/C. Received notice we are to have more territory.
Août 1944 — Page 8 (Original-8)
BENY BOCAGE, 17 août. — Reported to 8 Corps HQ an almost total theft of household goods and personal belongings of M. Albert WEBRY, roads and bridges engineer of Canton BENY BOCAGE. Search was made but can find nothing to connect the theft with the military. Also reported numerous shells and bombs unexploded at various locations.
Maj. Paul H. PRICE AUS and Capt. H. C. RUTZ AUS reported for duty with this detachment. Maj. PRICE to be here but a few days and attached for rations and HQ for report on mining and resources in the district. Received a 15 cwt truck to replace the one originally assigned to us. Maj. de GRAVES and others went to CARVILLE to look at a chateau in anticipation of moving quarters and office under one roof. No shell fire. One German plane.
18 août. — Survey of needs of territory made by Maj. KRATZ in anticipation of a supply depot being placed in BENY BOCAGE. Sent to 2 Army HQ by Maj. de GRAVES. Received orders of 14 Aug CA 8th Corps HQ to take over additional territory MR 720450 — So along Northing 72 to river MR 720405 — then to MAISONSELLES MR 7139 — Les BOONLETS MR 7939 to rd VIRE–AUNAY MR 743376 West along rd to rd jotn MR 689355 — thence along Northing 69 to jotn with BENY BOCAGE canton bdy. Also received instructions that we take over CAHAGNES, COULVAIN, ST PIERRE AU FRESNE, JURQUES, BREMOY, LA BIGNE, BOUQUAY, ST GEORGE D'AUNAY, AUNAY SUR ODON, MONTAGNY, LE MENSIL AZOUP, ONNE FONTAINE, ROUCAMPS, ARCLAI, MONTCHOUVET, LE FERRIERS DUVAL, DANVOU, and LE PLESSIS GRIMOULT.
Maj. de GRAVES went to AUNAY SUR ODON and made arrangements with the mayor to go to BAYEUX for supplies in that canton. Maj. BRAITHWAITE of Det 222 came in to hand over his records on the territory we are receiving.
CARVILLE, 19 août, 1400. — Moved to Chateau PICARD at CARVILLE. Capt. KERIN went to check VASSEY. Maj. PRICE left for his own detachment. Received instructions that we will take over rest of VIRE arrondissement not occupied by Americans. Also civilian rehabilitation line and field sup under French arrangements moved forward to line rd CHATELIER MR 8512 excl FLERS exc within 8th Corps bdy.
Août 1944 — Page 9 (Original-9)
GARVILLE, 20 août, 1400. — Moved to Chateau PICARD at CARVILLE. Capt. KERIN checked VASSEY. Maj. PRICE left for his own detachment. Notified OIC Adm 2 Group CA that from 2359 hrs this date location will be at GARVILLE MR 656417. Received instructions that civilian rehabilitation and also movement and sups under French arrangements 30 Corps area to line all North and incl rd ESTRY MR 7437 AUNAY SUR ODON, BOUQUAY MR 8452–8 Corps line civ sups only adv line rd VIRE–ESTRY. Delivered exemption book F202401–500.
20 août, 1500. — Capt. KERIN caused notices and proclamations to be posted in VASSEY.
21 août. — Capt. SHEPHERD drew 4000 rations for VASSY (3000) and CONDE SUR NOIREAU (1000) consisting mainly of biscuits, milk, peas, chocolate, soap, beans, and tinned meat. — Received message that our det. is to take over remainder of VIRE arrondissement within 8th Corps bdy WEF 1800 hrd 24 Aug and our det. to be under Army or LOC.
21 août. — Arranged offices in chateau. Mayor of BENY BOCAGE went to BAYEUX for food and supplies. Capt. KERIN reported discontent with gendarmeries at CONDE SUR NOIREAU on reports of working with the Germans. Full reports sent to HQ.
22 août. — Delivered supplies to mayors of VASSY and CONDE SUR NOIREAU. Capt. KERIN visited French police of LE MESNIL AZOUP and AUNAY SUR ODON and gave them instructions and assistance as well as delivered authorizations for their work.
23 août. — Officers visited the tannery at AUNAY SUR ODON and reported to HQ that some of the hides can be saved and repairs are necessary to building. Received message that French Regional authorities have agreed to feed civil population up to southern border of CALVADOS from US Army border to R. ORNE. Sgt. STEVENS delivered three truck loads of refugees from la FERRIERE to their home at St. PIERRE DU MESC. Col. WOOD from HQ came to office and instructed us to have an officer at BENY BOCAGE.
Août 1944 — Page 10 (Original-10)
CARVILLE, 23 août (cont'd). — Also got orders that all communes must be visited frequently. There are 70 communes in the territory assigned to us. Many larger towns are almost completely demolished. BENY BOCAGE has but 10% destruction and refugees no longer pass through the city in large numbers. Refugees are returning to localities further east in our territory. Military units are rapidly moving out of BENY BOCAGE and vicinity. The anticipated supply depot for supplies for refugees in BENY BOCAGE seems to have been discarded as a plan.
Maj. KRATZ made a preliminary recce of the territory south of BENY BOCAGE to be taken over by us. He visited mayors of BERNIERS, CHENEDOLLE, PRESLES and BURCY. Reported that food is needed, many unburied cattle still unburied and supplies needed for harvesting and farming.
Capt. KERIN reported that gendarmes at CONDE SUR NOIREAU had helped the Germans on a number of occasions and therefore he did not pass on their authority to resume their work.
Maj. de GRAVES went to BAYEUX for more food for civilians and refugees.
24 août. — Capt. POTTER sent to BENY BOCAGE after the orders of Col. WOOD and reported nothing of importance to do there after remaining until about 2000 hrs. Capt. SHEPHERD drew 5000 rations for CONDE SUR NOIREAU, VASSY, BERNIERS, CHENEDOLLE, PRESLES, VIESSOLK, and BURCY in proportion to their needs and population. Sent receipts to HQ for binder twine forwarded to mayors of BURCY, GARVILLE, RE CULEY, BEAULIEU and ST PIERRE TARANTINE.
25 août. — Col. GUERNY SC LOC came to interview Maj. de GRAVES as to conditions and not to issue passes. Capt. POTTER in BENY BOCAGE. Wing Commander WALSER and Lt. Col. SELIGMAN came here from CAEN and were checking on health and refugees. Rations for 2000 delivered to the mayor of CONDE SUR NOIREAU.
Capt. RUTZ contacted the secretary to the mayor of CARVILLE and requested him to start labor registration. Yesterday Capt. RUTZ went with M. DUPART, baker of MONTCHAUVET, to ST SEVER to get a truckload of parts for his bakery capable now of supplying five communes.
Août 1944 — Page 11 (Original-11, numéroté 10 dans le document)
CARVILLE, 25 août (cont'd). — Capt. RUTZ interviewed mayor of BENY BOCAGE on labor registration.
25 août, 1130. — Capt. KERIN visited mayors of CAHAGNES and caused notices and proclamations to be posted. Reported the town is badly destroyed.
25 août, 1230. — Capt. KERIN caused notices and proclamations to be posted in JURQUES and reported that 60% of the town is destroyed. Capt. RUTZ saw the mayor of VASSEY who will have labor registration completed in a week. Captain KERIN delivered exemption books to CONDE SUR NOIREAU (F202501–600) and to AUNAY SUR ODON (F 202601–700). Capt. KERIN supplied the gendarmes in AUNAY SUR ODON with warrants, exemptions from curfew etc., and brassards.
26 août. — Maj. KRATZ drew 10,000 rations from BAYEUX. Trains manned by Americans went through CARVILLE today. Also yesterday.
26 août. — Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS visited mayors of DANVOU, LA FERRIERE DUVAL, LE PLESSIS GRIMOULT and ROUCAMT. Le PLESSIS is in a bad state of sanitation. This was reported to the sous prefect.
27 août. — Capt. RUTZ went to see the mayor of CONDE SUR NOIREAU and he will have labor registration in a week.
28 août. — Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS went to VAUDRY and ROULLEURS and reported that the harvest in VAUDRY district is a total loss and that there is no bread in the commune. Owing to the shortage of cattle there is no fresh milk. There are 400 refugees there. Houses are in fair condition. At ROULLEURS there is a serious shortage of meat, milk and sugar. Arrangements made for distribution of hard rations. 31 houses in the commune are destroyed. — Also the above officers visited ST PIERRE LA VIEILLE and reports there is no flour in the commune. This is the general condition in all communes. Meat is plentiful as the civilians are killing wounded cattle. At ST GERMAINE DE CRIOULT there are 400 refugees and supplies are plentiful. When Germans left they dynamited the church and also destroyed houses nearby. At PONTECOULAN hard rations are fairly needed. The urban houses are completely destroyed. 4 commune houses totally wrecked. Many German corpses lying in the fields at PROUSSY. All live stock killed. Rations needed.
Août 1944 — Page 12 (Original-12, numéroté 11 dans le document)
CARVILLE, 29 août. — Capt. POTTER in BENY BOCAGE for the day. Field Security has moved out of BENY BOCAGE for some time now and he is using the room previously occupied by them. Reports that CMP expects to leave without replacement soon. Also the town major reports but few troubles facing him. Light rain today first for sometime. Maj. de GRAVES and Maj. KRATZ reported 41 dead Germans unburied near ST MARTIN DE BESAGES.
Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS reported that in their visits yesterday of BERNIERES, CHENEDOLLE, VIESSOIR and adjoining farms they saw and were told of many dead soldiers lying about, a shortage of salt and sugar and also bread. In VIESSOIR there are only 8 houses left fit to live in. There were about 100 British troops buried by combat troops but pigs have rooted up the bodies, which requires attention.
In the evening Lt. MULLINS reported from C A Adm that an alert was on for all American officers to stand ready to report to American formations.
30 août. — Capt. SHEPHERD drew 7500 lbs of tinned biscuits for stock. — Yesterday Capt. RUTZ contacted the secretary to the mayor of LE TOURNEUR who has an up to date labor register. Only two painters desire work. Also contacted mayor of ST MARTIN DE BESACES and AUNAY SUR ODON re labor registration. Mayor of AUNAY says there is no surplus labor. This is the case with the mayor of JURQUES. Mayor also reported that in requesting food at BAYEUX of the French Authorities he was told that they could not give it to him because he was in VIRE territory. Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS left exemption books with mayor at La LOGES (F202201–300) and at ST JEAN DES ESSARTIERS (F202901–400).
31 août. — Capt. POTTER in BENY BOCAGE. Capt. KERIN and Lt. MULLINS visited LE MESNIL AUZOUP and ONDEFONTAINE and reports no food problem. Mayor of latter place is getting food from VIRE. 28 houses destroyed and others being repaired from debris of destroyed. MONTCHAMP reports that there is a bakery there but villagers are short of flour. Mines and other explosives reported. Capt. POTTER in BENY BOCAGE.
Août 1944 — Page 13 (numéroté 13 dans le document)
BENY BOCAGE, 15 août. — [suite intercalée dans les pages] Maj. KRATZ interviewed the mayor of BENY BOCAGE re water supply for the town. No pumping station though such was reported by Maj. DUNN. Town major has forbidden the use of water from the spring by troops to prevent shortage of water in the vicinity. Tanks were crossing and breaking a pipe from the spring and this was corrected by the town major.
GARVILLE, 31 août. — Due to additional increment there has been a lack of proper transport for specialist officers such as Maj. PRICE, Maj. KRATZ and the French liaison officer Lt. LeROY who were greatly inconvenienced in this large territory in functioning properly. Jeeps or similar transport should have been provided.
Very excellent cooperation was had from the town major of BENY BOCAGE, Capt. ATWOOD. Also the Field Security headed by Capt. STEVENS and CMP in BENY BOCAGE cooperated fully. Having limited transport all three of the above often provided such for emergencies or small groups of refugees returning to their farms or work. Various Medical Units nearby responded when asked to treat persons with severe sickness or wounds. Since supply of foodstuffs, medical supplies and other things were given to French authorities on arrangements with the allies our detachment has impressed various mayors, especially canton mayors, and other officials with the fact that they must draw such supplies directly from the higher officials. Some trouble was experienced in getting these supplies quickly and the CO and others of the detachment intervened at BAYEUX and VIRE and got immediate service. Every encouragement was made to direct the French officials to help solve their own problems in fairness to all communes under their jurisdiction. Excellent weather during the past month helped farmers to reap their grain and all residents to repair their homes. Window glass or substitutes, roofing and other building supplies are urgently needed for repair before fall and winter rains and cold weather sets in. Health is generally good. People very friendly. No active unrest. Refugee problem slight. Det. morale good.
Septembre 1944 — Page 1
GARVILLE, 1er septembre. — Capt. SHEPHERD, Sup. Offr., went to BAYEAU where he obtained Med. Sups. to value of 14,000 francs for Chemists at Le BENY BOCAGE and VASSY. Lt. Le ROY, French Liaison Offr., left Det. today to return to 8 Corps. Gendarmerie contacts by Capt. KERIN & Lt. MULLENS at AUNEY SUR ODON, Le BENY BOCAGE, Le MESNIL AUZOUP, VASSY & CONDE SUR NOIREAU. Gendarmerie deficiencies of Transport, Stationery, clothing and buildings reported to 5 Sub Area L of C.
2 septembre. — Major de GRAVES and Major KRATZ for FALAISE and Adm. HQ. Returned with Mail — the first for many days. A number of pairs of boots were obtained from R.S.D. and distributed to Gendarmes who were in great need of clothing and footwear.
3 septembre. — Canton Mayors of AUNEY SUR ODON, VASSY, LE BENY BOCAGE, CONDE SUR NOIREAU contacted by Capt. KERIN & Lt. MULLENS who were advised that all available civilians were employed, that the only problems remaining were re-housing and shortages of food, allocated supplies from French Authorities being considerably delayed. Capt. SHEPHERD, Sup. Offr., ordered to report to Army.
3 septembre, 2300. — Received "Stand by" orders for immediate movement and to turn over responsibility for area to French Authorities.
4 septembre. — Quantities of urgently required food delivered to Mayors of St. JEAN LE BLANC, LASSY, DANVOIR, VASSY, CONDE SUR NOIREAU and MONTCHAMPS.
Visit from Col. USHER and Col. HYLES of CAEN Detachment.
5 septembre. — Capt. SHEPHERD, Sup. Offr., left to rejoin Army. Quantities of biscuits delivered to Mayors of Le BENY BOCAGE, ST. MARTIN DES BESSAGES and CARVILLE. All biscuit stocks now exhausted with the exception of 12 tins placed in Det. reserve. French civilians at LE BENY BOCAGE and VASSY have heard of our impending departure and have expressed deep concern over future of France, fearing clashes between F.F.I. and Authorities. General Public have little confidence in F.F.I., alleging that most members are of Communist tendencies. Received instr. from 5 L of C that we are to leave this area in next 7 days. Detailed instr. to follow.
Septembre 1944 — Pages 2 et 3
GARVILLE, 6 septembre. — Mayors of CONDE SUR NOIREAU and VASSY advised that they now have full responsibility for civil admin. and issue of security passes. — Visited by Lt. Col. WHITE, S.C.A.O. 5 L of C Sub Area, who advised that Det. 223 comes under command 1st Cdn. Army as from 8th Sep. and that the "Unscrambling" of American Offrs. should take place on 7 Sep. by these American C.A. Offrs. reporting to 3 Admin Gp., C.A. at BUSSY. Also advised that American basic Det. Offrs would be replaced forthwith and that Spec. Offrs would be replaced as early as possible. Det. Offrs and O.R's assisted Town Major of LE BENY BOCAGE in search for German soldiers believed hiding at LA DESERT (MR 6938). Search abortive.
7 septembre. — Major KRATZ, Capt. POTTER, Capt. RUTZ and Lt. MULLENS (American Offrs) left Det. to report to 3 Admin G. at BUSSY. Major de GRAVES returned from BUSSY with replacement Offrs.: — Major AULEZ (Canada — Admin. Offr.), and Major MacMILLAN (British — Pub. Safety). Communication received from 5 L of C, Sub Area., that on 9 Sep. we move to NEUFCHATEL to join 1st Canadian Army.
8 septembre. — Preparation for departure. Maj. de GRAVES went to office of Sous-Prefect, VIRE, to advise him of our departure and handed to him complete responsibility for that part of Arrondisement of VIRE which had been operated by this Detachment.
En Route, 9 septembre, 0950–2000. — Det. left in small convoy, via Le BENY BOCAGE — CAEN — LISIEUX & ROUEN to NEUFCHATEL and reporting to Army Rear. Very wet day. Stayed night at Army Rear — Field — with C.A. 162 miles covered this day.
10 septembre, 0900. — Briefed by Army C.A., for 2nd Canadian Corps.
10 septembre, 1000. — Left NEUFCHATEL via ABBEVILLE — MESDIN — CRECY — to 2nd Cdn. Corps at CASSEL where Maj. de GRAVES reported to Col. HURLEY, S.C.A.O. Today's run 102 miles.
11 septembre. — Briefed by 2nd Cdn. Corps for Cdn. 4th Div., now on outskirts of BRUGES. Moved via CASSEL — HALEBROUGH — BAILLEUL — and ARMENTIERES to LILLE, arriving at 1700 hrs. Many detours owing to broken bridges. Stayed the night in LILLE.
En Route, 12 septembre. — Left LILLE via YPRES — MENIN to 4th Cdn. Div. just outside BRUGES, arr. Div. Main at 1250 hrs. Advised to contact Rear. Maj. de GRAVES contacted office of A.A.&Q.M.G. where he was instructed to take over Civil Affairs matters in BRUGES. Entered BRUGES 1330 hrs. Maj. de GRAVES immediately contacted Burgomeister, M. VAN OOSTENBERGE, Victorian, and made prelim. arrangements for facilities and contacts. Major de GRAVES also made contact with Major STUBBS, 221 Det., who had made prelim. recce of BRUGES and who handed to us his prelim. report.
BRUGES, 13 septembre. — More detailed recce of BRUGES showed that morale of Public is particularly high. Water good and plentiful. Communications — poor as 21 of Town's Bridges had been blown by retreating Germans, and neutralising most road and rail traffic. There is no electricity or gas, but arrangements have already been made today for the Electric Grid system from BRUSSELS to be extended to BRUGES to replace destroyed facilities normally obtained from OSTEND. Food situation — fairly good, but all economic home life is based on a Black Market. However, price of Butter has today dropped from 500 fcs. per kilo to 100, but at this latter price is almost impossible to obtain. — Received visit from Brigadier MONSALL and Lt. Col. PROCTOR. — Contact effected with Municipal Authorities, Belgian Military (Major Von RONSTADT), Provost (Lt. TWEDDLE) and Field Security (Capt. ASHBY).
14 septembre. — Hospital recce carried out. — Lengthy interviews today with Commissioner Chef of Police Municipal and Captain of Gendarmerie for W. Flanders. Military requirements stressed, particularly that with Provost and Q. (Movements). Full co-operation promised. All Police and Gendarmes are well equipped with the exception that they have few weapons and there is a deficiency of transport requirements. — Contact made with Prison Governor. Prison inspected. No Political Prisoners. — Arrangements with Police and Gendarmes for posting of Notices drawing the attention of children to unusual articles lying in streets and fields with a view to prevention of accidents in handling of abandoned war equipment.
Visited by Col. HURLEY S.C.A.O. and Major REID. Contact effected with Lt. Col. WINDERSPOOL (R.E.) Rlys. & Comm'ns.
BRUGES, 15 septembre. — Book of Security Exemptions F202601 – F202700 handed to Burgomeister and use explained to him. Twelve copies of Belgian Proclamation handed to Burgomeister and posted this day. Req. notices delivered on behalf of Mil. Authorities. Informed that as from to-day a new Governor for W. Flanders will function from Governor's Palace, BRUGES. He is Pierre VAN OUTRYVE D'YDERVALLE. Major STUBBS, 221 Det., took up quarters at 2 Kelkstraat and will act a C.A. contact with Cdn. 4th Div.
16 septembre. — Visit from Lt. Col. AINLEY, Welfare. Placed in contact with Welfare & Health Depts. Arrangements made with Field Security (Capt. ASHBY) for complete security control of all bridges leading into City. This has commenced a period where hundreds of applications for passes have had to be vetted.
17 septembre. — Visit from Major SEYMOUR and Capt. MARYAN, Claims and Hirings, who have taken premises at 6 Rue de Fil. Lt. THRESCOTT, 23 Airfield Construction Coy R.E., called and was given assistance in obtaining civilian labour for Airfield construction. Preliminary lists of enemy dumps at Docks and Rly. Yards received and forwarded to S.C.A.O.
18 septembre. — Col. VAN LOOCKE, new Mil. Governor for City arrived and was contacted. Enquiries at Docks for further booty.
19 septembre. — Maj. de GRAVES went to OSTEND to see O.B. Base Sub Area with reference to the restarting of Rail facilities in this area. Major PAULEZ called on new Governor of W. Flanders. Book of Security Exemptions F53401 – F53500 handed to Burgomeister. Ft. Lt. E.N. BUPP and 8 American O.R's landed in Glider on outskirts of BRUGES. Accommodated for night. Valuable equipment salvaged from Glider and Guard posted.
20 septembre. — Ft. Lt. EMERSON, R.A.F. Int., set up office at 2 Kelkstraat and was contacted. Ft. Lt. BUPP and 8 American O.R's conveyed in Det. Truck to
BRUGES, 21 septembre. — BRUSSELS. Major BEDFORD (Arts and Monuments) (Temporarily att'd) went to BRUSSELS to bring back Belgian Liaison Offrs. in accordance with instructions contained in Message 4/EXEC/12 from C.A. 2 Cdn. Corps, Rear. O.C. Det. had two interviews today with new Governor of W. Flanders and discussed general matters with him — very co-operative.
Major CURRY (Admin & Supplies) joined Det. from No. 2 Admin Group.
Major BEDFORD returned from BRUSSELS with eight Liaison Officers, who were accommodated pending dispersal.
22 septembre. — Visit from Brigadier PINNER and Lt. Col. CAMPBELL, OSTEND. Conveyed by Major PAULEZ to see Mil. Governeur and Civil Governor. Received visit from Lt. VAN DORE, Public Safety Belgian Mission Officer. Arrangements made for dispersal of Belgian Liaison Officers who were given assistance in requisitioning of transport and with supplies of Petrol.
23 septembre. — Visit from Capt. DOWNEY, new Town Major. Arrangement for close liaison.
24 septembre. — Major CURRY to Div. to draw Petrol for essential town services. — Det. joined by Major SHEPHERD (Welfare) and Capt. DWYER (Labour) for permanent attachment as increment officers.
25 septembre. — Artillery Fire quite audible in distance, but population showed no uneasiness. Weather turned colder and applications are being made for coal supplies. Normal Transport facilities however, are not working. — Hospital survey made by Major SHEPHERD. Major CURRY on detailed survey of dock installations for enemy booty. Information received respecting Glider crashing on outskirts of Town and instruments and equipment intact although crew had gone to BRUSSELS. Glider guarded and F/Lt. EMERSON (RAF Int.) advised.
26 septembre. — Labour survey by Capt. DWYER. Review of security restrictions in company with Capt. ASHBY, F.S., and it was decided to keep our rigid control on traffic in and out of the city.
27 septembre. — Loophole of Security regulations noticed at Rly. Stn. Arrangements tightened, resulting in more applications for travel exempts. permits.
BRUGES, 28 septembre. — Town appears to have at least resumed normal life and work.
29 septembre. — Lt. MULLANT and Mr. CORDEUR both Belgian Citizens have lost their lives today while clearing Mines. The accident was reported by our 3 Ton Lorry Driver who had worked with them for the past 10 days. A letter of condolence from Major De GRAVES was handed to the Military Governor by Major PAULEZ.
30 septembre. — Our 3 Ton Truck has been engaged on almost every day in assisting Belgian Military authorities in collection of dumps of German Military equipment and munitions left and abandoned here. Received visit from Col. FRASER, W.A., 12th Cdn. Gen. Hosp. with matters regarding billeting of 90 Nurses and civilian employment. Col. FRASER was referred to Town Major with regard to Billeting.
Annexes
Appendix E (14 juillet 1944) — Civil Affairs Change of Responsibility. Réf. SA/00/499/CA. TOP SECRET. Ref conversation Col. Thorne — Col. Guéret of 13 Jul 44 and conversation Col. Thorne — Col. Phipps Hornby of 14 Jul 44. 1. W.E.F. midnight 15/Jul 44 Civil Affairs responsibility in area defined in para 2 below will be assumed by Civil Affairs H.Q. L of C. 2. The area concerned is bounded by: The CAEN – BAYEUX Rd from rd and river crossing at B39768 to inclusive BRETTEVILLE l'ORGUEILLEUSE 9292 thence N.E. to inc Wood 9576 thence N.W. to excl CRUELLY 9030 but inc PIERREPONT 9379 thence along the line of the river SEULLES to 839768, subject to any local adjustment with adjacent S.C.A.O.'s necessary to avoid splitting villages and/or Communes. 3. 223 C.A. Det at CULLY 9176, is taking over the above area, and will come under command H.Q. L of C for all purposes at the time mentioned in para 1. — Brigadier S.C.A.O. 2nd Army Rear.
Appendix G (territoire) — List of Places in Area of 223 Det. C.A. Bretteville l'Orgueilleuse — Martragny — St. Leger — Ricqueville — St. Gabriel — Cully — Lantheuil — Le Fresne Camilly — Gainet — Le Gd Vey — Secqueville-en-Bessin — St. Croix Grand Tonne — Vaux-sur-Seulles — Vaissière — Brecy — Coulombs — Fresne-le-Crofteur — Pierrepont — Camilly — Le Pt. Vey — Le Bout Cachard.
Appendix F — Territoire de 223 Det. CA (carte croquis). Caen Sheet 771/1. Coordonnées : 84-79 (N.-O.), 72-93 (S.-E.).
Note de navigation (manuscrite, non datée) : Auley Château, 750/93. Turn off Isigny rd at bridge in Vaucelles, turn left — blue X on yellow background. Main.
Nominal Roll of Other Ranks, No. 223 Det., No. 2 Group, C.A. (5 juillet 1944) :
6335003 C.S.M. HOOKER — H.C.A. — Royal Fusiliers.
6447614 Sergt. STEVENS — H.V. — Royal Artillery (Field).
T/219724 Dvr. HALL — W.C. — R.A.S.C.
T/13094347 Dvr. GUNNELL — J. — R.A.S.C.
2386990 Pte. BUCKLEY — T. — Gordon Highlanders.
14686621 Pte. McNAMARA — T. — A.G.C.
14674373 Pte. LATIMER — J.T. — R.A.S.C.
Signé : Franklin J. Potter, Captain, for Major, Commanding No. 223 Detachment, No. 2 Group, C.A. — 8 juillet 1944.
Sources
The National Archives, War Office, WO 171/3587, War Diary of No. 223 Detachment Civil Affairs, No. 2 Civil Affairs Group, juin–septembre 1944. | https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C4672960